It is viewed as an injury when it presents lost congruity in the skin, later enduring a traumatism. Because of the animosity to the tissue there is a danger of contamination and the chance of introducing injuries in contiguous organs or tissues: muscles, nerves, veins, among others.
Wounds can be not kidding relying upon at least one of these attributes:
· Depth.
· Extension.
· Location.
· Obvious earth, remote bodies or indications of contamination.
Kinds OF WOUNDS
1.- Open injuries: In this kind of wounds the partition of the delicate tissues is watched. This sort of twisted will in general become effectively tainted.
2.- Closed Wounds: Those in which there is obviously no injury, in any case, the draining amasses under the skin, in depressions or visors. Albeit, evidently nothing has occurred, the inner wounds can be not kidding. These sorts of wounds ought to be treated by a specialist right away.
3.- Simple Wounds: They are wounds that influence the skin, without making harm significant organs, for example, scratches, little injuries, scratches.
4.- Complicated Wounds: They are broad and profound injuries with bountiful drain; There are typically wounds to muscles, ligaments, nerves, veins, interior organs, and there could possibly be instinctive puncturing.
5.- Wounds because of the sort of article:
It is critical to decide the item or activity that caused the injury, along these lines it will be a lot simpler to know the kind of care that the harmed individual requires.
- Cutting injuries: Produced by objects with sharp finishes, for example, jars, glass, blades, which can cut muscles, ligaments and nerves. The edges of the injury are spotless and direct, the measure of draining relies upon the area and measure of the harmed veins.
- Puncture wounds: They are created by sharp items, for example, nails, needles, snares or snakebites. The injury is excruciating, draining might be scant and the passage gap is famous; It is considered the most hazardous in light of the fact that it very well may be profound, have punctured viscera and cause inside hemorrhages. They are injuries of simple disease, since the cleaning of the injury is troublesome or isn't treated as it ought to be. A typical entanglement is lockjaw.
- Sharps wounds: Produced by sharp and sharp articles, for example, scissors, knifes, blades, or a cracked bone.
- Lacerated injuries: Produced by objects that have sharp and unpredictable edges, for example, a saw or the edge of jars. The tissue tears.
- Injuries by guns: Produced by a firearm; as a rule the passageway opening is little, adjusted, clean and the exit is bigger, draining relies upon the harmed vein; There might be break or instinctive puncturing, contingent upon the area of the sore.
- Scratches, abrasions or scraped areas: It is brought about by a scouring of the skin on hard surfaces. They are the great scratches, created in falls. This kind of wound is difficult, there is a consuming sensation, draining is scant. Without legitimate cleaning and care you can get contaminated without any problem.
- Bruised wounds: Produced by stones, sticks, clench hand blows or with hard items. There is torment and aggravation.
- Amputation: It is the halfway or complete loss of an appendage, for example, a finger, a hand, an arm, foot, and so on.
- Crushing: When body parts are caught by substantial items. They may incorporate bone breaks, wounds to outer organs, and now and again overwhelming outside and inward dying.
- Contusion: It is the harm to the delicate tissues and veins beneath the skin. The tissue loses its shading and gets aggravated. At first the skin just looks red; yet after some time it turns purple or dim red. A huge or extremely difficult wound is an indication of serious tissue harm.
FIRST AID IN Quite a while OF WOUNDS
Minor wounds:
* If the injury is on the hand, promptly attempt to expel rings, arm bands or different items that may deter blood course.
* Wash your hands with cleanser and water before beginning emergency treatment.
* Clean the injury with clean water and cleanser, at that point with a spotless disinfectant the closures close to the injury, keeps the disinfectant from entering the injury.
* Avoid putting anti-infection salves or powders.
* If the injury doesn't drain, you can leave it revealed, as long as it isn't presented to irresistible elements. You can likewise cover the injury with a clean dressing, you can fix it with a wrap (not tight), or with clinical sticky tape.
* Change the dressing day by day, check whether the skin has aggravation, redness or agony. If so, contact your primary care physician to endorse the fitting drug.
Genuine injury:
When all is said in done, a genuine physical issue requires earnest clinical consideration, endeavors to find clinical assistance promptly, and proceeds with medical aid.
* Try to try to avoid panicking before the harmed.
* The main thing you ought to do is assess the sort of wound.
* Take indispensable signs.
* Try to stop the draining and forestall the condition of stun.
* Cover the injury, ideally with sterile bandage or don't depend on it, utilize the cleanest fabric you can discover.
* When the injury was brought about by a blade, ice pick, and so on and the article is as yet stuck in the body, BY ANY REASON YOU SHOULD, you should attempt to move the item as meager as could be expected under the circumstances, you can ad lib a sort of doughnut with material or cloth and fix it to the skin.
* Do not give the casualty anything to drink.
Twisted by snare:
In this sort of wounds, the showed thing is to watch the profundity of the snare.
* Never attempt to pull the snare.
* If the tip came out at another end, it is advantageous to cut the sharp end with tweezers or clean tweezers, and expel the snare where it entered.
* If you can cut the two closures of the snare, you can expel it by any of the sides.
* Wash and clean the injury.
* If the injury was exceptionally profound and drains a ton, look for proficient clinical assistance.
* Removal of skin (cut): In this kind of wounds, it is unmistakably observed, a bit of the skin lifted.
* Do not wash the injury.
* Try to take care of the skin back, spread the injury with bandage.
* If draining is significant, you can apply a little weight with a wide wrap to stop the dying.
* Apply nearby cold and look for proficient clinical assistance, it might be important to put a few join to close the injury.
Smoothing:
* Ask for help right away.
* Try, with the assistance of someone else, to attempt to evacuate the weight as fast as could be expected under the circumstances.
* In this kind of crisis, the time the casualty was squashed is significant, require some serious energy from the hour of the mishap (if conceivable), and when the weight was expelled.
* Control serious draining and spread them with a spotless fabric.
* if there should arise an occurrence of having a break
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